* Did someone say chocolate? Well, almost……. As an AO Scan Global Quantum Living Advocate working with users worldwide, I highlight simple “everyday wins” such as healthy foods, smart supplements, and easy protocols that make wellness feel doable. Cacao is among the most popular because it provides the chocolate experience, while research continues to highlight its antioxidant-rich cocoa flavanols. The findings below will make you feel great about chocolate.
Benefits of Cacao: Flavanols for Heart, Brain, and Gut
Note: This article is educational, not medical advice. If you are pregnant, sensitive to caffeine, managing blood pressure, or taking medications, ask your clinician what fits your situation.
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Cacao, defined
cacao (noun) | Pronunciation: “kuh-KOW” (kə-ˈkau̇)
Cacao is the seed of Theobroma cacao, the plant source of cocoa, cocoa butter, and chocolate. In minimally processed forms, cacao is a concentrated source of flavanols and other polyphenols, which are studied for vascular, metabolic, and gut microbiome support.
Why cacao is a “biohacker food” when you keep it simple
Cacao’s reputation comes primarily from cocoa flavanols, a group of plant compounds (including epicatechin) that researchers have studied for effects on blood vessel function, blood pressure, inflammation, and cardiometabolic markers. The key is choosing forms that preserve the flavanols, rather than turning cacao into a sugar delivery system.
1) Vascular support: blood flow, endothelial function, and blood pressure
Your endothelium (the inner lining of blood vessels) helps regulate blood flow and vascular tone. Multiple reviews and meta-analyses have linked flavanol-rich cocoa intake to improved endothelial function and modest reductions in blood pressure, particularly among individuals with higher baseline blood pressure.
- Flavan-3-ol rich foods and vascular outcomes (meta-analysis)
- Cocoa and blood pressure (systematic review)
- Dose-response meta-analysis for cocoa flavanols and endothelial function
2) Cardiometabolic markers: lipids, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation
Beyond blood flow, cocoa flavanols have been studied in relation to metabolic markers like insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and inflammatory signaling. Findings vary by population and cacao form, but the pattern across research points to potential support for cardiometabolic risk markers when flavanol intake is meaningful and sugar is not the main ingredient.
- Cocoa flavanol intake and biomarkers for cardiometabolic health (review)
- Cocoa consumption and cardiometabolic risk markers (2024 study)
If you want a “big” modern data point, the COSMOS randomized trial in older adults found cocoa extract supplementation did not significantly reduce total cardiovascular events, but did show a significant reduction in cardiovascular death as a secondary outcome. That does not mean “more chocolate,” it means flavanol dose and product form matter.
More recently, a COSMOS-linked analysis reported cocoa extract supplementation lowered hsCRP (a widely used inflammation marker) over two years in a subset of participants, adding one plausible mechanism to explore.
3) Brain and cognition: promising, mixed, still useful
Cocoa flavanols have been studied for cognitive outcomes, often with the idea that improved vascular function and insulin sensitivity may support the brain. Some trials show benefits in specific groups and measures, while others show no meaningful change, so the most honest take is: promising, not guaranteed, and highly dependent on dose, duration, and baseline health.
- Cocoa flavanol consumption and cognitive function (trial)
- Dark chocolate flavanols and cognition (trial showing no effect)
4) Gut microbiome: cacao polyphenols meet your microbes
Cacao polyphenols interact with the gut microbiota bidirectionally: microbes metabolize polyphenols into metabolites, and polyphenols can influence microbial composition and activity. This is one reason many people notice that cacao feels “different” from typical sweets, especially when it is minimally sweetened.
5) Mood and energy: Theobromine is a real thing
Cacao contains methylxanthines, especially theobromine, plus smaller amounts of caffeine. Theobromine has been studied for its psychoactive profile and may contribute to cacao’s “calm focus” reputation at typical intakes, while higher intakes can be unpleasant for some people.
How to choose cacao for the highest “signal” (and fewer downsides)
Processing matters. Many chocolate products have lower flavanol content because polyphenols drop during steps like fermentation, roasting, and alkalization (Dutch processing). If you want the research-aligned version, choose “natural” (non-alkalized) cocoa and keep added sugar low.
- Alkalization decreases flavanol content (study)
- Processing reduces polyphenols during chocolate production (review)
- Flavanol changes across processing steps (study)
Practical “buying” cues:
- Look for: “natural cocoa,” “non-alkalized,” “unsweetened,” “cacao nibs,” “cacao powder.”
- Use caution with: “Dutch process,” “alkalized,” “milk chocolate,” or “dark chocolate” that still has lots of sugar.
- If you use supplements, use reputable brands with explicit flavanol content and good quality control.
How to use cacao daily (simple, realistic, repeatable)
- Morning cacao: 1–2 teaspoons natural cocoa or cacao powder in hot water or milk of choice, add cinnamon, and keep sweetener minimal.
- Cacao nibs: sprinkle on yogurt, berries, chia pudding, or oats.
- “Dark” strategy: if you consume chocolate, choose smaller portions and options with higher cacao content and less sugar.
Safety notes that smart wellness people actually care about
Caffeine sensitivity: Cacao can affect sleep or anxiety in sensitive individuals due to theobromine and caffeine.
Pets: Chocolate and cacao can be dangerous for dogs and other pets (theobromine).
Heavy metals: Cocoa and chocolate may contain cadmium and lead, depending on the sourcing and processing practices. The FDA provides consumer guidance and monitors environmental contaminants, so if you consume cacao daily, choose brands with transparent testing and keep portions reasonable.
AO Answers
Is cacao good for you?
Cacao can be a smart wellness staple when you choose minimally processed, low-sugar forms. Research on cocoa flavanols links them to improved endothelial function and modest blood pressure support, plus potential benefits for cardiometabolic markers and the gut microbiome. The most common mistake is getting cacao benefits from sugar-heavy chocolate. Choose natural cocoa or cacao nibs, keep portions reasonable, and treat cacao like a “daily compound,” not a dessert.
Optional: personalize your wellness routine
If you enjoy biohacking, you will love having a simple way to observe patterns over time. AO Scan is an educational frequency-based wellness tool (non-diagnostic) used by many practitioners and home users to explore wellness patterns and support lifestyle choices.
You can be like me and incorporate great foods like cacao into your diet and see how your body responds to it energetically. I love the AO Scan!
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Be Well & Do Good Things
Paige Maurer Wheeler
AO Scan Global Team Leader
Independent Quantum Living Advocate
Disclosure: This post contains an affiliate link for cacao. If you buy through this Amazon link, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
Author’s Box
Paige Maurer Wheeler is the AO Scan Global Team Leader and an Independent Quantum Living Advocate. Her writing is educational and opinion-based, created for wellness professionals, biohackers, and everyday families who want practical strategies they can apply right away.
Disclaimer: AO Scan content is educational and not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult a qualified health professional for medical decisions.
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